Acts 11: 1-18, May 9, 2004 -
It's a good thing
Peter didn't consult me about his visions. I would have referred
him to a psychiatrist, someone who could make sense out of these wild daydreams.
And oh, to be a fly on that wall, to overhear what Sigmund Freud might
say about those four-footed animals, the voice from heaven, the act of eating
what is "unclean." Reminds me of some of my nocturnal dreams, if
I'm honest, only Peter's vision is tied to a narrative that interprets what he's
seen, and it's not intended solely for him.
The word that comes first to
Peter is addressed to the entire community of believers: "What God has made
clean, you must not call profane." To this point, the gospel had been preached
primarily among the Jews, the cradle nation of Jesus, the Christ. Peter's vision
is a summons to the fledgling family of Jewish Christians that salvation in
Jesus is not for them alone but for Gentiles as well. The distinctions they've
made between persons-even for religious reasons-must now give way to radical
love and inclusion. It is a new vision for the people of God, but it's grounded
in the history of their faith and the memory of Jesus' teaching. It is revealed
truth tested by tradition, a disciple's inspired daydream authenticated by a
disciplined life of faith.
I'm always leery
when someone tells me they've had a vision from God-which is not to say that it
can't happen. But I do tend to wonder how much is from God and how much,
conversely, I might learn about the person's own inner workings. The role of the
pastor and the Church in these Easter days, along with Peter and our
predecessors in faith, is to continue the process of discernment, of holding
what is new accountable to the Jesus test. Life within the Christian community
is an ongoing discovery of how to be the people of God in the world.
We can't take the
first century and super-impose it on the twenty-first century, as if our task
will be exactly the same. The first century knows about as much of civil unions
or stem-cell research as we know of clean and unclean foods. But we
can learn from those disciples who lived in the wake of Jesus' ascension
into heaven to return to the well of our faith tradition as we
reinterpret the gospel in our time. This is the call of the Church in every age,
and we rightly proceed with humility.
There was a time when Peter had all
of the answers, when James and John were more concerned about political power
than they were with washing people's feet. The disciples were Jesus' chosen
followers, who heard the parables first-hand and broke bread with him at the
table. They spent all that time walking with Jesus, yet after his death, they
still had moments of discovery when they realized either that they'd missed the
point entirely or that they hadn't yet grasped the full truth. What makes us
think we are any different?
Like the woman at the airport who had a long
wait before her flight, so she went to one of the vendors and bought a bag of
cookies. She'd plopped down in a chair and was drifting away into the pages of
her novel when she noticed, out of the corner of her eye, that the man sitting
next to her reached into the bag of cookies and took a few. She was shocked that
he had the audacity to do such a thing and even considered saying something to
him but decided instead to keep her irritation to herself. Every time she
reached into the bag, the "gutsy cookie thief" helped himself as well-matched
her one for one!-until they got down to the end of the bag, at which point he
picked up the last cookie, broke it with a smile, gave half of it to her and ate
the other half himself. The nerve!
At this point, the woman's irritation
reached disbelief. He never thanked her, never even asked if he could have any
cookies in the first place. But she held her tongue and sighed in relief when
her flight number finally rang through the speaker system. She gathered her
bags, headed to the gate, and boarded the plane. You know the routine.
Once seated, she reached into her carry-on to retrieve something for the ride
and was horrified to discover there her bag of cookies! She was the thief
after all.
How often do we know that things are a certain way and
base all of our judgments on that clear perspective, only to discover in time
that what we never questioned was either completely wrong or only partially
true, at best?
Scott Cairns challenges our self-righteous compulsions in
his poem, "Possible Answers to Prayer."
Says God:
Your petitions-though they continue to bear
just the one
signature-have been duly recorded.
Your anxieties-despite their constant,
relatively narrow scope and
inadvertent entertainment value-
nonetheless serve to bring your person
vividly to mind.
Your repentance-all but obscured beneath a burgeoning,
yellow fog of
frankly more conspicuous resentment-
is sufficient.
Your intermittent concern for the sick, the suffering, the needy poor
is sometimes recognizable to me,
if not to them.
Your angers, your zeal, your lipsmackingly righteous indignation
toward the many whose habits and sympathies offend you-
these must burn away before you'll apprehend how near I am,
with what
fervor I adore precisely these,
the several who rouse your
passions.
[Scott Cairns, "Possible Answers to Prayer," philokalia (Lincoln:
Zoo Press, 2002): 12]
The poet turns
prophet, I'm afraid. It is up to us, even as we acknowl-edge our guilt, to hear
God's grace in these words.
After Peter preaches and the Spirit
falls and the uncircumcised are baptized, he meets with criticism from the
Church in Jerusalem. The Jewish Christians question his association with the
Gentiles, whose habits and customs they find offensive. But the story doesn't
end there. Peter explains his visions and points the faithful to their heritage
of faith: the word of the Lord and the gift of the Holy Spirit.
Peter
knew, of course, that Cornelius and those gathered with him were Gentiles; but
because of God's Spirit in him, Peter knew better than to regard them
solely by cultural distinctions. If God gave to the Gentiles the same gift as to
us when we believed in the Lord Jesus Christ, then who am I, Peter asks, to
hinder God?
The community of faith was left to do the wrestling. They'd
always made a distinction between the Gentiles and themselves. But with Peter's
vision came a moment of decision. They held this new insight accountable to the
Spirit of God and their best understanding of the faith tradition and responded
with a fundamental shift in relationship to the Gentiles. Thank God, the early
Church got it right.
We've seen in the news just this week the
tragic, trickle-down effect of getting it wrong. The appalling humiliation of
detainees in Iraq reveals the sheer vulgarity of one small group of people who
considered themselves superior to another. May it never be so in the
Church.
That business Paul had to say about regarding no one from a
human point of view . . . we still struggle with it (and if we don't, we
should). Recognizing the image of God in every person, perceiving others
with the eyes of Christ, is no easy thing when we live in a world full of
categories.
Even a day like this one requires discernment. How can we
embody our mystical claim that we are the family of God and yet also acknowledge
that we have distinct human families and important roles within
them?
I've known women who never had children and couples struggling with
infertility who purposely avoid going to worship on Mother's Day because their
experience in most churches is too painful; and I've known mothers, on the other
hand, who can't understand why their church tiptoes around the one day
our society sets aside to appreciate them. So what's a minister-or a faith
community-to do to ensure that none of our sisters or brothers are alienated, on
the one hand, or neglected, on the other?
First, we remember that the
purpose of our gathering together is to worship God, who continually re-forms us
as we participate in the body of Christ. We point each other to the new family
God has given us in the Church, bonds that transcend the science of blood and
cause us to recognize brothers and sisters and mothers and fathers in each
other. Yet within that community of faith, we also celebrate and encourage one
another in our particular callings, as mothers and pastors and mentors and
friends. Whenever we gather as a community, all are welcome and all are valued,
because together we are the family of God.
On this day when our society
recognizes mothers-as it should-the Church weeps with you who weep (even those
of us who are joyful), and we rejoice with you who rejoice (even if we
ourselves mourn).
Before the privileged American church-folk flew
cross-continent to work in the orphanage in Eastern Europe, they were told to
avoid wearing colored nail polish or flashy jewelry. Susan was careful to follow
instructions, so she wore a plain French manicure and simple gold wedding band,
protected by gloves during household chores around the orphanage. After the
messy work was finished, Susan sat with a young orphan in her lap, her plain
hands now stained black and dusted with debris from the old gloves. Here in the
states, Susan would have apologized to her friends for the appearance of her
hands. But not in Moldova. The little girl, with the eyes of Christ, saw beyond
the dirt of the hands that held her. With the tenderness of a child, she stroked
them, looked up at Susan, and said, "Your hands are beautiful."
In the
Church, those who are orphaned have parents and those who are childless have
children. People who are despised become members of the family of God. We are,
all of us, recipients of the same magnificent gift. And the roles that we
play-dreamers, missionaries, mothers-are valuable beyond measure. Indeed, it may
be our visions and our hands that open the doors to new understanding among the
community of faith.
Syndicated newspaper columnist, Sydney Harris, went
on record saying that the three most difficult tasks in life are neither
physical feats nor intellectual achievements, as he sees it, but rather, they
are moral acts:
1. To return love for
hate.
2. To include the
excluded.
3. To say, `I was
wrong."
[Quoted in
Samuel M. Stahl, Making the Timeless Timely: Thoughts and Reflections of a
Contemporary Reform Rabbi (Austin: Nortex Press, 1993): 2]
I think Peter and
the Church across time might agree. Aided by God's Spirit, Peter caught a
glimpse of heaven and learned to love and include. He had the humility to admit
he'd gotten it wrong and the courage to forge a new way, and the Church-strong
as ever-followed suit. We Gentiles are living proof.
You and I are still
writing history, as members of the twenty-first century Church in general and
Wilshire Baptist Church in particular. The issues facing us in contemporary
society are many. Let us humbly confess that we don't have all the answers. That
said, we are called to wrestle with the questions. Dare we give a hearing to the
disciplined daydreams of our time? I hope so, for Christ's sake. And may the
Spirit of God be with us. Amen.